Using straight-line depreciation with cost 50,000, salvage value 5,000, useful life 10 years, what is the annual depreciation expense?

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Multiple Choice

Using straight-line depreciation with cost 50,000, salvage value 5,000, useful life 10 years, what is the annual depreciation expense?

Explanation:
Straight-line depreciation spreads the asset’s cost minus its salvage value evenly over its useful life. So the annual depreciation expense is (cost − salvage value) / useful life. Plugging in: (50,000 − 5,000) / 10 = 45,000 / 10 = 4,500 per year. This matches the correct option. Why the other numbers don’t fit: 5,000 ignores the salvage value, 4,000 ignores salvage and uses cost divided by life, and 9,500 would involve adding salvage to cost and then dividing, which isn’t how straight-line depreciation is calculated.

Straight-line depreciation spreads the asset’s cost minus its salvage value evenly over its useful life. So the annual depreciation expense is (cost − salvage value) / useful life.

Plugging in: (50,000 − 5,000) / 10 = 45,000 / 10 = 4,500 per year. This matches the correct option.

Why the other numbers don’t fit: 5,000 ignores the salvage value, 4,000 ignores salvage and uses cost divided by life, and 9,500 would involve adding salvage to cost and then dividing, which isn’t how straight-line depreciation is calculated.

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